Eid Around the World Traditions, Feasts, and Family Bonds
Eid Around the World
Traditions, Feasts, and Family Bonds
By Amna Kanwal
The moon is sighted. A chorus of joy erupts across cities, villages, and homes. In Istanbul, lanterns glow above grand mosques. In Lahore, streets buzz with last-minute shoppers. In London, families prepare elaborate feasts while mosques gear up for grand Eid prayers. In New York, children lay out their finest clothes, excited for the day ahead.
Eid has arrived—different in tradition but the same in spirit.
For over a billion Muslims worldwide, Eid is more than a festival. It’s a time of faith, family, and feasting. The days leading up to it are filled with anticipation—markets brimming with sweets and silks, homes adorned with twinkling lights, and children dreaming of their Eidi (gift money).
But while the essence of Eid remains the same, the way it’s celebrated varies beautifully across cultures. Every country adds a unique flavor to the occasion, from camel races in Dubai to Maamoul cookie feasts in Lebanon.
In Africa, communities gather for massive street feasts, sharing traditional dishes with neighbors. In South Asia, henna stalls and jewelry markets stay open all night, catering to families eager to complete their Eid look. Meanwhile, multicultural Eid festivals bring together diverse Muslim communities in Europe and the Americas, showcasing traditions worldwide.
In Indonesia, Takbiran processions fill the streets, with people chanting prayers while beating drums. In Somalia, families slaughter livestock and distribute meat to the poor, embodying the spirit of giving. In Bosnia, people bake traditional pita and share it with loved ones, reinforcing the bonds of family and friendship.
As the crescent moon ushers in this joyous occasion, one thing becomes clear: Eid is not just a celebration; it’s a global connection woven through faith, love, and tradition. So, how does the world celebrate Eid? Let’s journey through its colors, customs, and cherished moments.
The Build-Up to Eid: A Time of Preparation and Anticipation
The final days of Ramadan bring a shift from deep spiritual reflection to a joyous sense of anticipation. As the holy month draws to a close, Muslims worldwide prepare for Eid al-Fitr in unique ways. The excitement is felt in the streets, homes, and the hearts of millions as they prepare to celebrate one of Islam’s most cherished festivals.
As Ramadan nears its end, Muslims devote themselves to prayers, charity, and last-minute preparations. In Saudi Arabia, Mecca and Medina witnessed a surge of pilgrims performing their final Ramadan prayers at Islam’s holiest sites. The air is filled with spiritual fulfillment as worshippers gather to seek blessings before the month ends.
In Pakistan and India, the focus shifts to Laylat al-Qadr, the “Night of Power,” believed to be the holiest night of the year. Mosques overflow with worshippers, some praying until dawn, seeking divine forgiveness and mercy. In Indonesia and Malaysia, the atmosphere is vibrant as communities organize Takbir Keliling, a grand procession where people chant prayers while carrying beautifully decorated lanterns, symbolizing the light of faith and unity.
As Eid approaches, markets and shopping centers come alive with activity. In Cairo, Egypt, the historic Khan el-Khalili market bustles with families buying new clothes, sweets, and home decorations. Street vendors sell colorful lanterns while the aroma of freshly baked Eid treats fills the air.
In Dubai, UAE, the excitement is even grander. Luxury malls extend their hours for Eid-exclusive sales, with extravagant light displays illuminating the city’s skyline. Families rush to buy the perfect abaya or kandura, ensuring they look their best for the celebrations.
In Turkey, bakers work tirelessly to prepare kilograms of Baklava, a signature Eid treat made of layered pastry, nuts, and sweet syrup. Meanwhile, tailors stay up late, stitching elegant Eid outfits for customers eager to wear something new on special days.
The Mehndi (henna) tradition is in full swing in South Asia. Women and girls gather in salons or at home, getting their hands adorned with intricate floral and paisley patterns. The deeper the henna color, the more festive the occasion feels. Young girls excitedly compare designs, while older women share stories of past Eids.
The most awaited moment before Eid is the sighting of the crescent moon, marking the official end of Ramadan. Different countries follow their traditions when determining Eid.
In Saudi Arabia and the UAE, astronomical calculations help set Eid dates in advance, ensuring that government offices and businesses can plan holidays accordingly. However, physical moon sightings are preferred in Pakistan, Morocco, and Indonesia. This sometimes leads to different countries celebrating Eid on slightly different days, adding to the cultural diversity of the festival
In West Africa, entire communities gather at mosques and public squares, waiting for the announcement from religious leaders. As soon as the crescent moon is seen, mosques erupt with joyful chants of “Eid Mubarak!” signaling the final countdown to the festival. Children run through the streets cheering while families prepare their homes for the grand celebrations.
Eid Morning: A Sacred Start to the Celebration
Eid morning is a beautiful blend of spirituality and festivity. From the grand mosques of Mecca to the open fields of Bangladesh, millions of Muslims come together in an act of unity for the special Eid prayers. The air is filled with peace, gratitude, and excitement as families wake up early, dress in their finest clothes, and head out for the most significant event of the day—the Eid prayer.
One of the most breathtaking sights on Eid morning is the mass prayer gatherings held worldwide. In Bangladesh, the Sholakia Eidgah hosts the country’s largest Eid prayer, with over 500,000 worshippers assembling in an open field to perform the special prayer. The sea of white garments and raised hands in worship creates an awe-inspiring moment of collective devotion.
In Turkey, the Hagia Sophia Mosque is a historical and spiritual landmark filled with thousands of worshippers offering prayers in unison. The ancient walls, which have witnessed centuries of history, now resonate with the sounds of Takbir (praises of God) as people bow together in gratitude.
In Pakistan, major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad see thousands gathering at mosques and open Eidgahs. The historic Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and Faisal Mosque in Islamabad are overflowing with worshippers, creating a breathtaking sea of white garments as people unite in prayer. Families then visit graveyards to offer prayers for departed loved ones, a tradition that emphasizes the deep spiritual connection of Eid.
In London, UK, Hyde Park and major mosques, such as the East London Mosque, transform into massive prayer spaces. Muslims from different cultural backgrounds gather, reflecting the city’s diverse and multicultural Islamic identity. Similarly, Central Park hosts large congregational prayers in New York, with families traveling from different boroughs to celebrate together.
After the prayers, the atmosphere becomes warm and joyous. People exchange hugs, handshakes, and heartfelt greetings. The phrases “Eid Mubarak!”, “Kul ‘am wa antum bikhair!” (Arabic for “May you be well every year”) and “Selamat Hari Raya!” (Malay for “Happy Eid”) echo across the world in different languages, emphasizing the global unity of the celebration.
Eid is incomplete without new clothes, a tradition symbolizing purity, renewal, and gratitude. Across the world, different cultures bring their flair to Eid fashion, making the day even more colorful and vibrant.
In Pakistan, Eid fashion is an extravaganza of colors, embroidery, and elegance. Men wear Shalwar Kameez, often in pastel shades or classic white, paired with waistcoats and Peshawari sandals. Women dazzle in embroidered Sarees, Lehengas, or elegant long Kurtas, often accessorized with gold jewelry and colorful bangles. The Mehndi (henna) tradition is also in full swing, with intricate floral and paisley designs adorning women’s hands.
In South Asia, beyond Pakistan, men dress in embroidered Shalwar Kameez or Kurta Pajamas, often paired with a matching waistcoat and traditional Kohlapuri sandals. Women wear vibrant Lehengas and Sarees with intricate embroidery and beadwork. Jewelry and bangles jingle as they move, adding a festive sparkle to their outfits.
The traditional Boubou, a flowing robe, is worn with pride in Nigeria. The outfit is often brightly colored and beautifully embroidered, reflecting the region’s love for bold patterns and cultural heritage. Women accessorize with headscarves and matching jewelry, making the celebration even more elegant.
In Indonesia and Malaysia, family coordination is key. Many families dress in pastel or floral prints that match Baju Kurung (for women) and Baju Melayu (for men), symbolizing harmony and unity.
In Morocco and Algeria, men wear elegant Djellabas, long flowing robes often paired with embroidered Fez caps. Women prefer Kaftans or Jellabas in rich fabrics, reflecting North African heritage.
From ornate traditional wear in the Middle East to contemporary styles in Western countries, Eid fashion is a testament to cultural diversity and personal expression. Whether simple or extravagant, modern or traditional, the joy of dressing up and celebrating with loved ones remains the same worldwide.
As the morning unfolds, the air is filled with warmth, love, and the aroma of delicious feasts, a perfect transition into the next part of the celebration: Eid feasting and festivities.
Eid is not just about the festival itself but also the journey leading up to it. The anticipation, preparations, and traditions that build up to Eid make it a truly global celebration, uniting millions of Muslims across different cultures and regions.
Feasting & Festivities: The Heart of Eid Celebrations
Eid mornings begin with a special breakfast, often featuring rich, sweet treats that mark the end of fasting and the start of celebration.
The most beloved Eid dish in Pakistan and India is Sheer Khurma, a silky vermicelli pudding cooked with milk, sugar, dates, nuts, and saffron. Families serve it warm or chilled, often with puri (fried bread) and kebabs. The first spoonful of Sheer Khurma is a moment of pure joy, especially for children eager to start the day with something sweet.
In Egypt and Lebanon, the morning begins with Maamoul cookies and buttery pastries stuffed with dates, pistachios, or walnuts. These delicate treats are dusted with powdered sugar and enjoyed with Arabic coffee or mint tea.
Breakfast in Turkey is a lavish spread. Families gather around a table filled with Baklava, olives, cheeses, honey, and Simit (sesame-crusted bread rings). The variety of sweet, savory, tangy, and rich flavors makes it a truly indulgent meal.
Eid meals differ by region, culture, and history, but they all share one common theme: abundance. Tables overflow with festive dishes, bringing families and friends together for a long day of eating, laughter, and storytelling.
In Indonesia and Malaysia, no Eid feast is complete without Ketupat—a diamond-shaped rice cake wrapped in woven palm leaves. It is served with spiced beef rendang, satay skewers, and rich peanut sauce. The dish symbolizes forgiveness and togetherness, making it a sacred part of Eid traditions.
In Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the UAE, families gather around lamb mandi, a fragrant rice dish cooked with slow-roasted lamb and a blend of Arabic spices. It is traditionally served on a large communal platter, reinforcing the spirit of sharing.
In Nigeria and Ghana, Jollof Rice takes center stage. This spicy, tomato-based rice dish is paired with grilled chicken, fried plantains, and peppery stews. Eid is an open-door celebration where neighbors visit each other, share meals, and exchange blessings.
In Afghanistan and Iran, Kabuli Pulao is the highlight of the feast. This aromatic rice dish has slow-cooked lamb, caramelized carrots, raisins, and nuts. The combination of sweet and savory flavors makes it a beloved Eid tradition passed down through generations.
Eidi & Unique Cultural Twists
Eid is about food, joy, generosity, and cherished traditions. Across the world, families exchange gifts, money, and blessings, making the celebration even more special.
In Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, elders give Eidi cash gifts wrapped in colorful envelopes to children. It is a highly anticipated moment as kids excitedly count their Eidi and plan how to spend it.
In Turkey, families give younger relatives gold coins, sweets, or small presents. Children also kiss the hands of elders as a sign of respect before receiving their Eid gifts.
In Sudan, Eid is a community affair. The neighborhood gathers for a communal feast, where families cook large pots of meat stew, rice, and bread. The spirit of generosity and hospitality defines the celebration.
In the UAE and Qatar, Eid festivities extend beyond food. Camel races, horse shows, and falconry competitions bring excitement to the holiday. Families attend Eid carnivals, watch fireworks displays, and enjoy traditional music and dance performances.
In Malaysia, fireworks light up the night sky, marking the end of a day filled with food, family, and fun. Meanwhile, families visit relatives and friends in Morocco, exchanging sweets, prayers, and blessings.
Eid is a time of joy, generosity, and connection. Whether through lavish feasts, thoughtful gifts, or vibrant celebrations, the spirit of Eid remains universal: a time to cherish loved ones, reflect on gratitude, and embrace traditions old and new.
Eid Beyond Borders: Celebrations in Non-Muslim Countries
Eid is not just celebrated in Muslim-majority nations. Its joy and spirit extend across the globe. The celebration blends tradition and cultural diversity in Western countries, where Muslim communities are growing. Despite being far from their homelands, Muslims in these regions keep their heritage alive, embracing faith and festivity while sharing their traditions with others.
Eid is a grand and inclusive affair in the United States and the United Kingdom. In cities like New York, London, and Birmingham, mosques host open-house events, inviting people from all faiths to join the celebrations. These gatherings promote interfaith harmony, where Muslims share the significance of Eid, breaking cultural barriers and fostering mutual understanding.
Community Eid festivals are another highlight of the celebrations. Parks and public squares transform into vibrant festival grounds filled with halal food stalls, traditional music, and cultural performances. Families enjoy Eid bazaars, where they can buy ethnic clothing, henna, and handmade crafts. Charity drives are also a major part of the festivities, encouraging Muslims to give back to their communities through donations and volunteering.
Eid is not just about feasting and celebrations. It is a time of generosity and giving. One of the core principles of Islamic faith is helping those in need, and Eid serves as a reminder of this duty. Muslims worldwide engage in charitable acts to spread the joy of Eid beyond their own families.
Many donate to food banks in Canada, Europe, and the United States, ensuring that struggling families have enough to eat. Others contribute to orphanages in Africa and Asia, offering children a chance to experience the warmth of Eid. Donations to refugee aid programs in Syria and Palestine help provide essential supplies, medical aid, and shelter to those affected by conflict.
In Australia and Germany, some Muslim communities take it a step further by organizing street feasts for the homeless. These events reflect the true message of Eid’s compassion, generosity, and gratitude. By sharing food, kindness, and smiles, they create a sense of unity and belonging that embodies the spirit of Eid.
The Timeless Spirit of Eid
Eid embodies unity, joy, and generosity no matter where it is celebrated. It is a time when families come together, communities open their hearts, and people from different cultures share the spirit of giving. The festival transcends borders, reminding us that despite our cultural differences, we are all connected by love, gratitude, and kindness.
As the world becomes more interconnected, Eid traditions continue to evolve. Technology has changed how Eid is celebrated, from digital family gatherings that unite loved ones across continents to virtual Eid markets that allow people to shop for festive essentials online. Yet, the essence of Eid remains the same: a time of faith, festivity, and family.
Eid is a kaleidoscope of cultures, each adding a unique beauty to the celebration.
Whether it’s:
The dazzling lights of Dubai,
The spice-filled feasts of Pakistan & India, or
The grand prayers of Turkey,
Eid unites over a billion hearts worldwide. It is a festival that brings people closer, bridges cultures, and reminds us of the beauty of diversity.
As the crescent moon rises, one thing is certain: Eid will continue to shine as a beacon of love, tradition, and togetherness.
Eid Mubarak!
